Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), is an island country located in East Asia, lying to the east of China and north of the Philippines. It has a total land area of about 36,000 square kilometers. Taiwan is separated from mainland China by the Taiwan Strait.
As of 2021, the population of Taiwan is approximately 23.5 million people, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world. The majority of the population is concentrated in urban areas, with Taipei being the largest city and the capital of Taiwan. Other major cities include Kaohsiung, Taichung, and Tainan.
Taiwan has a subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The northern part of the island has a monsoon-influenced climate, with heavy rainfall during the summer months. The central and southern parts of the island are generally drier and have more consistent temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature in summer is around 30-35°C and in winter it ranges from 15-20°C. Taiwan also has occasional typhoons during the summer and fall months.
Economically, Taiwan is considered one of the Four Asian Tigers and a newly industrialized country. The country’s economy is heavily dependent on exports, particularly in technology and electronic products. Taiwan is also known for its advanced manufacturing industry and has a high-income economy.
Culturally, Taiwan is a melting pot of different cultures, with influences from China, Japan, and the Netherlands. Taiwan is known for its traditional festivals and night markets, where you can find a variety of street food and local products. Taiwan is also known for its rich history and traditional architecture, such as the traditional wooden houses and the colorful temple. Taiwan is also home to several world-renowned museums and art galleries.
7 days Taiwan itinerary informations
Day 1: Taipei
- Arrive in Taipei and start your trip by visiting the Taipei 101, a landmark skyscraper that was once the tallest building in the world.
- Visit the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, a monument dedicated to the former President of the Republic of China.
- Take a stroll through the bustling night markets of Taipei, such as the Shilin Night Market and the Raohe Street Night Market, where you can try a variety of local street food.
Day 2: Taipei (Continued)
- Visit the National Palace Museum, which has a collection of Chinese imperial artifacts and artwork.
- Visit the Longshan Temple, a famous temple that is dedicated to a variety of Chinese deities.
- Take a day trip to the Yangmingshan National Park, where you can hike to the top of Mount Qixing and enjoy the beautiful views.
Day 3: Taichung
- Take a train to Taichung and visit the National Museum of Natural Science, which has a variety of interactive exhibits on science and technology.
- Visit the Rainbow Village, a colorful outdoor art installation created by an elderly veteran.
- Take a day trip to Sun Moon Lake, a beautiful lake located in the mountains of Taiwan.
Day 4: Tainan
- Take a train to Tainan and visit the Chimei Museum, which has a collection of art and artifacts from around the world.
- Visit the Anping Fort, a historic fort that dates back to the 17th century.
- Take a stroll through the Tainan Confucius Temple, a temple dedicated to the Chinese philosopher Confucius.
Day 5: Kaohsiung
- Take a train to Kaohsiung and visit the Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts, which has a collection of contemporary art from Taiwan.
- Visit the Love River, a picturesque river that runs through the city.
- Take a day trip to the Fo Guang Shan Buddha Memorial Center, a Buddhist monastery located in the mountains.
Day 6: Hualien
- Take a train to Hualien and visit the Taroko National Park, where you can hike through the beautiful Taroko Gorge.
- Visit the Tzu Chi Cultural Park, a park dedicated to the Tzu Chi Foundation, a Buddhist humanitarian organization.
- Take a stroll through the Hualien City night market, where you can try a variety of local street food.
Day 7: Taipei
- Return to Taipei and visit the Taipei Fine Arts Museum, which has a collection of contemporary art from Taiwan.
- Take a stroll through the Dihua Street, a historic street that is lined with traditional Chinese shops and vendors.
- Take a flight back home.
Note: This itinerary can be adjusted as per your interest and time frame. Taiwan has a good public transport system which includes trains, buses, and domestic flights, so it’s easy to get around. Taiwan is a beautiful island with rich culture, natural beauty, and delicious food, so it’s best to have a guide to explore the country.