Georgia is a country located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, with its capital and largest city being Tbilisi. It is bordered by Russia to the north, Turkey and Armenia to the south, and Azerbaijan to the east.
As of 2021, the population of Georgia is approximately 3.7 million people. The population is diverse, with Georgians being the largest ethnic group, followed by Azeris, Armenians, and Russians.
The climate of Georgia is diverse, depending on the region. Generally, the country has a warm and humid subtropical climate in the low-lying areas, such as Tbilisi, and a more continental climate in the high-lying areas, such as the Caucasus Mountains. The temperature in January can drop as low as -5°C, while the temperature in July can reach up to 35°C. The best time to visit Georgia is from May to September, when the weather is mild and the scenery is beautiful.
Georgia is known for its rich culture, history, and natural beauty. Visitors can experience the traditional Georgian culture by visiting the Old Town of Tbilisi and learning about the country’s history and customs. They can also visit the stunning natural landscapes of the Svaneti region, including the Ushguli village, which is the highest permanently inhabited village in Europe, and the Mestia ski resort, which offers skiing and snowboarding opportunities in the winter and hiking in the summer. Visitors can also experience the modern side of Georgia by visiting the city of Batumi, which offers a variety of shopping, dining, and entertainment options. The city is also home to the Batumi Botanical Garden, which is the oldest botanical garden in the Caucasus region.
Here is an example 7-day itinerary for Georgia:
Day 1: Arrival in Tbilisi and city tour
- Visit the Old Town of Tbilisi and explore the cobblestone streets and colorful buildings.
- Visit the Narikala Fortress, which offers a panoramic view of the city.
- Visit the Sulfur Baths, which are a popular spot for locals and visitors.
Day 2: Tbilisi region tour
- Visit the Ananuri Fortress, a historic fortress located on the banks of the Aragvi River.
- Explore the Gudauri ski resort, which offers skiing and snowboarding opportunities in the winter.
- Visit the Kazbegi region and take a hike to the Gergeti Trinity Church, which offers stunning views of the Caucasus Mountains.
Day 3: Svaneti region tour
- Visit the Ushguli village, the highest permanently inhabited village in Europe.
- Visit the Mestia ski resort, which offers skiing and snowboarding opportunities in the winter and hiking in the summer.
Day 4: Transfer to Batumi
- Visit the Batumi Botanical Garden, the oldest botanical garden in the Caucasus region.
- Explore the city center of Batumi and take a stroll along the seaside promenade.
Day 5: Visit the Adjara region
- Visit the Gonio Fortress, a historic fortress located on the Black Sea coast.
- Visit the Green Monastery, a medieval Orthodox monastery located in the Adjara region.
Day 6: Visit the Kakheti region
- Visit the Alaverdi Monastery, an 11th-century Georgian Orthodox monastery.
- Visit the Telavi, the main city of the Kakheti region and explore the local markets and shops.
Day 7: Departure from Tbilisi
Please note that this is just an example itinerary and can be adjusted to suit personal preferences and timing. During the trip, visitors can also sample traditional Georgian cuisine, such as khinkali (dumplings), khachapuri (cheese bread), and shashlik (barbecue). They can also try traditional Georgian wine, which is known for its high quality and unique taste.
In addition, visitors can also experience the local culture by visiting the local festivals and events. For example, the Tbilisi Open Air festival is an annual event that takes place in the city and features music, theater, and dance performances. The Svaneti Festival of Folk Song and Dance is another annual event that takes place in the Svaneti region and showcases the traditional music and dance of the Svan people.
Visitors should also note that while Georgia is a relatively safe country, they should take precautions and be aware of their surroundings. It is also important to note that Georgia is a cash-based society and it is recommended to carry cash with you when travelling.
In conclusion, Georgia is a country that offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors. Its rich culture, history, and natural beauty make it a perfect destination for those who are interested in exploring new cultures and landscapes. With this 7-day itinerary, visitors will have the opportunity to explore the main attractions of the country, including the traditional villages and the modern city of Batumi.