Mauritania

Mauritania is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Western Sahara to the north, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. The Atlantic Ocean is to the west of the country. The official language is Arabic and the currency is the Ouguiya. The population of Mauritania is approximately 4.7 million people. The country has a diverse culture with influences from Berber, Arab, and African tribes. Historically, the country has been known for its trans-Saharan trade and for being an important center for Islamic learning. The economy of Mauritania is based on agriculture, fishing, and mining, with the main exports being iron ore, fish, and livestock. Fishing industry is the most important sector of the economy.