Iran

Iran, also known as the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in Western Asia, bordered by Iraq to the west, Turkey to the northwest, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south. The official language of Iran is Persian and the country has a population of approximately 83 million people. The capital and largest city is Tehran.

Iran has a rich history and culture, with influences from various empires, including the Achaemenid, Sassanid, and Safavid empires. The country is home to many historical and cultural sites, such as the ancient city of Persepolis, the Golestan Palace in Tehran, and the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque in Shiraz.

Iran has an Islamic theocracy system of government, where the Supreme Leader holds the highest power, is the ultimate decision maker in the country’s political and religious affairs, and the President is the head of government. The country has a unicameral parliament, known as the Islamic Consultative Assembly.

Iran’s economy is heavily dependent on oil and gas production, which accounts for a large share of the country’s GDP and exports. The country also has a rapidly growing service sector, and a small but growing agricultural and industrial sector. The country has been facing sanctions and embargoes from several countries, and this has a significant impact on the country’s economy, causing high inflation and unemployment.

Iran has been involved in ongoing conflicts with its neighboring countries, and has been facing pressure and sanctions from the international community over its nuclear program and its support of extremist groups in the Middle East. Despite these challenges, Iran has maintained a stable society, and has a rich culture, history, and beautiful landscapes.