Brazil

Brazil is the largest country in South America and the fifth largest country in the world by both land area and population. It is located along the eastern coast of the continent, and it is bordered by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, and the Atlantic Ocean. The capital and largest city is Brasília, and the official language is Portuguese.

Brazil is a federal presidential constitutional republic. The President is both head of state and head of government and is elected to a four-year term. The country has a multi-party system, and its Congress is made up of the Federal Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.

Brazil has a diverse economy, with significant contributions from agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and services sectors. It is also the ninth-largest economy in the world and a member of the G20. The country is rich in natural resources, including oil, iron ore, and gold.

Brazil has a diverse culture, with a mix of indigenous, African, and European influences. The country is known for its music, particularly samba and bossa nova, and its festivals, such as the Rio Carnival, which is held annually in February and is known for its colorful costumes and lively music. Brazil is also well-known for its soccer, and it has won the FIFA World Cup tournament a record five times.

Brazil is a popular tourist destination, known for its natural beauty, including the Amazon rainforest, the Iguaçu Falls, and the beaches of Rio de Janeiro and Bahia. The country also has a rich history and culture, with many colonial-era towns and cities, museums, and cultural events, such as the São Paulo International Film Festival.