Albania

Albania is a small country located in the Balkan Peninsula of Europe, bordered by Greece to the south, North Macedonia to the east, Kosovo to the northeast, and Montenegro to the northwest. Albania has a total land area of about 28,748 square kilometers (11,100 square miles) and a population of about 2.9 million people as of 2021.

Albania has a rich cultural heritage and history, with influences from its neighbors and the various empires and cultures that have controlled the region over the centuries. The country has a long tradition of folk music, dance, and oral storytelling, and is also known for its traditional costumes and textiles.

Throughout its history, Albania has been heavily influenced by both Eastern and Western cultures. This is reflected in its architecture, which ranges from the Ottoman-style buildings in its cities to the traditional stone houses in its rural areas. Albania also has a large number of medieval castles and fortifications, some of which date back to the Illyrian and Roman periods, that are popular tourist attractions.

In the 20th century, Albania underwent a number of changes and challenges, including occupation during WWII, a dictatorship under Enver Hoxha, and a transition to a market economy after the fall of communism in the 1990s. Today, Albania is a parliamentary republic and its economy is based on agriculture, services and light industry.

Albania has a growing tourism industry and is known for its beaches, mountain ranges, and historic sites. The country is also home to many national parks and protected areas, where visitors can enjoy the natural beauty of the country. The Albanian Alps is a popular destination for hiking, climbing and skiing and other outdoor activities. Additionally, the cities of Tirana, the capital, and Shkodra are two of the most popular places to visit in the country, known for their museums, art galleries, and cultural sites.