Armenia is a country located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, bordered by Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and Turkey to the west. The population of Armenia is approximately 2.9 million people. The official language is Armenian and the currency is the Armenian Dram.
The climate of Armenia is classified as a highland continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature in July, the warmest month, is around 22-26 °C (72-79 °F), while the average temperature in January, the coldest month, is around -5 to -8 °C (23 to 18 °F). The country receives most of its precipitation in the form of snow during the winter months, with the heaviest snowfall typically occurring in January and February.
Armenia is known for its diverse and rugged landscapes, which include high mountains, deep valleys, and rolling hills. The country’s highest point is the summit of Mount Aragats, which stands at 4,090 meters (13,420 feet) above sea level. The country also has several large rivers, including the Araks, the Hrazdan, and the Akhurian, which are used for irrigation and hydroelectric power generation.
The history of Armenia is a rich and complex one, dating back to the earliest days of civilization. The country has been the site of many important historical events, including the invention of the Armenian alphabet by Saint Mesrop Mashtots in 405 AD. Throughout history, Armenia has been ruled by various empires, including the Roman, Byzantine, Persian, and Ottoman empires. In 1991, Armenia declared its independence from the Soviet Union and established itself as a sovereign nation.
Armenia has a diverse culture, reflecting its history and location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. The country is known for its rich tradition of folk music and dance, as well as its delicious cuisine, which features a variety of meats, grains, and fruits. The country is also home to many ancient and medieval churches, monasteries, and fortresses, which reflect its deeply ingrained Christian heritage.
Overall, Armenia is a country with a rich history, culture, and natural beauty that offers visitors a unique and unforgettable experience.
Armenia is a small country located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine, it is a popular destination for tourists looking to explore a new and unique culture. This itinerary will take you on a 7-day journey through some of the most popular and interesting sights in Armenia.
7 days Armenia itinerary informations
Day 1: Arrival in Yerevan
- Arrive in Yerevan, the capital and largest city of Armenia.
- Check into your hotel and take some time to explore the city on your own.
- Visit the Republic Square, which is the main square in Yerevan and is surrounded by beautiful buildings and fountains.
- Visit the Matenadaran, which is a research institute and museum of ancient manuscripts.
- Take a walk along the Vernissage market, where you can find a variety of handmade crafts and souvenirs.
Day 2: Yerevan – Garni – Geghard
- Visit the Garni Temple, which is a 1st-century pagan temple dedicated to the god Mihr.
- Drive to the Geghard Monastery, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site that is partially carved into a mountain.
- Return to Yerevan in the evening.
Day 3: Yerevan – Khor Virap – Noravank – Areni
- Visit the Khor Virap Monastery, which is a 4th-century Christian church that offers a stunning view of Mount Ararat.
- Drive to the Noravank Monastery, which is a 13th-century monastery that is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.
- Visit the Areni Cave Complex, which is an archaeological site that has yielded many important artifacts.
- Return to Yerevan in the evening.
Day 4: Yerevan – Dilijan – Haghartsin
- Drive to Dilijan, which is a small town located in the Tavush Province of Armenia.
- Visit the Haghartsin Monastery, which is a 10th-century monastery that is known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful setting.
- Return to Yerevan in the evening.
Day 5: Yerevan – Lake Sevan – Sevanavank – Sevan Monastery
- Drive to Lake Sevan, which is the largest lake in Armenia and is known for its beautiful beaches and clear waters.
- Visit the Sevanavank Monastery, which is a 9th-century monastery that is located on a small peninsula on the lake.
- Visit the Sevan Monastery, which is a 9th-century monastery that is located on a small island on the lake.
- Return to Yerevan in the evening.
Day 6: Yerevan – Echmiadzin – Zvartnots – Yerevan
- Visit the Echmiadzin Cathedral, which is the main cathedral of the Armenian Apostolic Church and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Visit the Zvartnots Temple, which is a 7th-century temple that is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Return to Yerevan in the evening.
Day 7: Departure from Yerevan
- Check out of your hotel and take a transfer to the airport for your flight home.
Overall, this itinerary provides a good overview of the culture, history and beauty of Armenia, with a mix of ancient and modern, urban and rural, religious and secular sites, and a good balance between guided tours and free time.